Clash between Indian-Chinese soldiers | India-China border dispute

On Monday, December, 12, the Indian army said that there had been a clash with Chinese army in the Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh on December, 9. Soldiers from both sides injured in clash and no soldiers died or severely injured in clash. Media reported PLA's soldiers suffered more injuries than the Indian side. After a clash, both sides immediately disengaged from the area and commanders from both sides had held a meeting immediately after to restore peace and tranquility.

India's Defence Minister Rajnath Singh told Parliament that no Indian soldier was killed or severely injured in the clash.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said in Parliament on December, 14, that the encounter started between Indian and Chinese soldiers, when Chinese troops tried to encroach into Indian territory and attempted unilaterally to change the status of quo near Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Arunachal Pradesh along the disputed border near the Yangtse area.

Mr. Singh said the Indian soldiers befitting replied and stopped the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) from transgressing into Indian Territory. Indian Army forced PLA to return to their posts. He said that local military commanders met on December, 10 to discuss the dispute.

China' reaction

State controlled media Global Times said that there are no details of the incident and said that according to their knowledge, the situation on the border with India was generally stable.

The spokesperson of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), Western Theater Command said that Chinese border troops were on a routine patrol on the Chinese side of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) when Indian troops illegally crossed the line and blocked the Chinese forces.

Chinese Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said while briefing press that the current situation is “generally stable” and asked India to abide by the spirit of relevant agreements signed by the two sides.

US reaction

White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said the US is closely monitoring the situation and encouraging India and China to utilise the bilateral channels.

Karine Jean-Pierre said, "We are glad to hear that both sides appeared to have quickly disengaged from the clashes. We are closely monitoring the situation. We encourage India and China to utilise existing bilateral channels to discuss disputed boundaries. Again, we are glad to see that there has been some disengagement on the clashes at this time."

On the other hand, the Pentagon press secretary Patrick Ryder, while addressing a press conference in US, said that we fully support India's efforts to control the situation amid the India-China border clash. We will continue to remain steadfast in our commitment to ensure the security of our partners. We fully support India's efforts to control the situation.

"Department of Defense continues to watch developments along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) at India-China border, we have seen People's Republic of China (PRC) continues to amass forces and build military infrastructure along so-called LAC," Ryder added.

UN calls for de-escalation

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for de-escalation on the Indian-China border. "We call for de-escalation and to ensure that the tensions along in that area do not grow," spokesperson to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said.

Agreement between India and China of 1996

In recent clash between Indian army and PLA including Galwan clash in June 2020, No side used any guns.The battle was fought with sticks and clubs because of 1996 agreement between India and China. Neither side shall use its military capability against the other side. No armed forces deployed by either side in the border areas along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) as part of their respective military strength shall be used to attack the other side, or engage in military activities that threaten the other side or undermine peace, tranquility and stability in the India-China border areas.


Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the People's Republic of China


India-China border dispute

India and China went to war in 1962. China launched an attack on India on October 20, 1962. India was not prepared for the war and as a result, around 20,000 Indian soldiers had to clash against the Chinese 80,000 troops. China had occupied most of the parts of Aksai Chin after the conflict and consolidated its military grip over the area. China rejected all the attempts by India to settle border dispute peacefully.

India_China_border_map

China and India share a disputed long de facto border - called the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The soldiers from two world's largest armies - come face to face at many points.

Tensions sometimes escalate into skirmishes. However both sides have been trying to de-escalate since a major clash in June 2020 in the Galwan Valley in the Ladakh region, where 20 Indian soldiers died. China never disclosed about Chinese soldier's death. Many reports published more than 40 Chinese soldiers were died in Galwan clash. The battle was fought with sticks and clubs. No gun was used by either side because of 1996 agreement.

Another face-off in January 2021, troops on both sides injured. It took place along the border between China and India's Sikkim state.

In September 2021, both countries agreed to disengage from at a disputed area along a remote western Himalayan border area and both sides started troop withdrawals.



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Er. Kamal Chauhan

Founder of World Current Affairs. Inspired to make things looks better.

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